Windows came pre-installed with the internet explorer which crushed Netscape which was the company that enabled the transition from building for windows to building for the internet. Microsoft on the other hand did not miss the transition to the internet. Microsoft capitalized on this paradigm shift because IBM failed to understand the power and importance of software.
#PARADIGM SHIFT DRAGON PC#
They built the most important PC in my opinion because it upended Apple’s PC monopoly. IBM understood the threat to their business and created a PC in partnership with Microsoft.
Another important observation is that the incumbents did not completely miss the paradigm shift. This does not mean that the established companies went out of business, Microsoft and IBM are both powerful companies even today but they are not perceived as a threat to the incumbents like they used to. Paradigm shifts made is possible for new companies to form and disrupt the incumbent monopolies.
#PARADIGM SHIFT DRAGON ANDROID#
IOS by Apple and Android by Google became the default OS for smartphones Summarizing the Past This gave rise to a new crop of companies like Google, Amazon and Facebook.
#PARADIGM SHIFT DRAGON SOFTWARE#
Instead of creating software for windows, people started creating applications for the web. Microsoft’s dominance was challenged primarily when web became the new paradigm. IBM did not realize the importance of software at the time allowing Microsoft to create and license the operating system which became synonymous with the PC industry and established Microsoft’s dominance for two decades. This was also the initial days of the software industry and the idea that software could be a sold separately and didn’t just have to be something that came with the hardware purchased.Īpple dominated the PC market for almost 20 years but the most important personal computer came from IBM and Microsoft.
Steve Wozniak created the original Apple I in 1975 and the entire value chain shifted towards this new paradigm, the personal computer. A decade later, personal computers were going to overtake the mainframes. Featuring a wide range of topics such as game-based learning, curriculum design, and sustainability, this book is ideal for teachers, curriculum developers, instructional designers, researchers, education professionals, administrators, academicians, educational policymakers, and students.In the 1960’s, IBM dominated the tech industry because mainframes were the central paradigm of the computing industry. Paradigm Shifts in 21st Century Teaching and Learning is an essential scholarly publication that examines new approaches to learning and their application in the teaching-learning process. Educators need to become moderators in order to promote effective teaching practices. Additionally, with the increased availability to information, knowledge transfer is no longer done solely by the teacher. The system in which the student is passive and the teacher is active is no longer the most effective form of education. One of the most important transformations in the world today is the adaptation to education and teaching methods that must be made to enhance the learning experience for Millennial and Generation Z students.
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